ࡱ> #` =$bjbjmm 4\-LLLLLLLT 55585\D6|(6(666677 7$hL8F778F8FLL66ȳ\J\J\J8F6L6L6\J8F\J\JLL66 `J05nGeJ޳0GL7fc<$\J? B-777Id7778F8F8F8F((( * ((( *`D,LLLLLL A Post fire Recovery Assessment of the Pine Forest in Madre de las Aguas Ecoregion (Mother of the Water), Dominican Republic By: Abdel Abellard, TNC Science Intern, summer 2007 I. Intern Information: Intern Name: Abdel Abellard University Affiliation: Sustainable Development and Conservation Biology (CONS), University of Maryland, College Park Intern Address: 3411 Rutgers St, Hyattsville, MD 20783 Phone number: 203 979 4908 II. TNC supervisors (2) Name: Dr Francisco Nez Position: Conservation Science Director Central Caribbean Program Cuba-Dominican Republic-Haiti-Puerto Rico Mesoamerica & Caribbean Region The Nature Conservancy Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:fnunez@tnc.org" fnunez@tnc.org Phone Number: (809) 541-7666 Name: Joy Grant Position: Director of Global Partnerships at The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Worldwide Office, Arlington, VA E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:jgrant@tnc.org" jgrant@tnc.org Tel: 703 841 5388 III. Intern Academic advisor Name: Dr David Inouye Position: Director of Sustainable Development and Conservation Biology Program Address: Department of Zoology University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 E-mail: inouye@umd.edu Phone number: (301) 405-6946 IV. Location and dates of the internship Retreat in Maine: From June 9 to June 11 TNC Office in Arlington: From June 11 to June 15 Dominican Republic: From June 18 to August 4 (Santo Domingo, Madre de las Aguas, Sabana Clara) TNC Office in Arlington: August 4 to August 17 V. Background Information: Hispaniola Island: Located in the Caribbean, it is divided into two (2) countries (Haiti, in the western side with 1/3 of the island and the Dominican Republic, in the eastern side with 2/3 of the island). N.B. Cordillera Central, located in the Dominican Republic, is a continuum with high similarities in plant and animal species and also marine environment in the Caribbean because of the Evolutionary history of the island. (Sources: Dr Francisco Nunez, personal communication) Populations of the countries: The population of Haiti is about 8 millions for an area of 27,750 square km, In the Dominican Republic, the population is about 10 millions for an area of 48,000 square Km This demographic information gives an idea of the difference in density between the two countries. Languages: In the Dominican Republic, people speak Spanish In Haiti, they speak Creole and French Environmental issues: There is no big environmental NGOs working in Haiti Environmental Policy and law enforcement exist and are more or less applied in the Dominican Republic There is no environmental Policy and Law enforcement in Haiti (As a consequences, there is a lost of endemic species, lost of forest areas, lost of vegetation, also it becomes very clear, from an airplane, to see the border limit between the two countries) VI. Overview of the Cordillera Central Pine Forest is a fire dependant system In the Dominican Republic, Their regime varies in two different was where we could have either too much fire (Intensive) or we could also suppress it too early. The following problems are the most common among the whole that people are dealing with. Changes in the ecosystem e.g. from pine forest to broadleaf forest Inadequate equipment and personnel Difficulty in reaching the fire area In 2005: Fire in Cordillera Central affecting more than 200 Ha Pre fire data from Lansat and modis imagery available for the area VII. Data for the Pine Forest (Cordillera Central): More than 3000 meters of altitude (the highest in the Caribbean), its a unique habitat type for the whole region Ecological Assessment was done for: Plant Composition: Vegetation Type: Animal Species: Area of High Endemism 90% of amphibians and Reptiles Approximately 50% of butterfly species Approx. 35% of birds 40% of vascular plants species Poorly known unique non vascular Plant (Sources: Francisco Nunez, personal communication) IIX. Threat for the Cordillera Central: Intensive Agriculture Slash and Burn in the Buffer Zone/ spread inside the Park IX. Objectives of the Internship General Objectives The general objectives of this internship is to provide the intern the appropriate knowledge of successful field experience in order to be able to apply them for future works back to his country. Specific Objectives Participate in the post fire recovery assessment in Madre de las Aguas Collaborate in the development of a Watershed Restoration Program and Forest Sustainable Use in the Haitian / Dominican Border. Be able to gather enough data from the Internship in order to write a Scholarly paper for the Sustainable Development and Conservation Biology Program X. Methodology of the Internship Review and use of data previously collected from a rapid ecological assessment conducted by the Nature Conservancy (TNC) and from Lansat and Modis imagery At least 3 plots of no less than 25 square meters will be established and analyzed. Establish at least 3 control plots of similar size in area not altered by fire Peer review of the monitoring design We will evaluate recovery of areas with high, medium or moderate fire intensity (see attached maps). Long term monitoring program XI. Expected milestones: End of internship XII. Composition of the field Team Botanists Two Foresters Representatives from the National Museum of Natural History XIII. Future use of the study: Ecosystem Restoration Planning (Also evaluate self recovery) Inform Carbon Sequestration Analysis XIV. Implementation (Savanna Clara) a) Participate to foster the Dominican / Haitian exchange in the border. c) Collaborate with the staff from the DR to evaluate in the Haitian communities which are the plant species that should be use in the Pilot Project Site in Haiti to establish fast growing plantations for fuel. XV. Expected Outcomes: Acceptance of the model regarding the fast growing plants Reduce the amount of incidences of human induced out of control fires in the DR side by Haitian residents Changes in agricultural behavior based on best management practices To be replicable in other places all across the border XVI. Communications strategies The following table summarizes the communication strategies that we are planning to use in order to keep all the participants informed about our progress not only in the office but also in the field. 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