ࡱ> hjg@ zObjbj (~uuzGD D D D 4 ~ aaa$&Rxaa    jD 04"q"b"_Ta:SOBaaaD D  D Friday, August 10, 2007: 8:00 AM-11:30 AM Organizer: Mikaila Milton, National Science Foundation Email  HYPERLINK "mailto:mmilton@nsf.gov" mmilton@nsf.gov Phone (703) 292-8304) A4&5 (San Jose McEnery Convention Center) OOS 46 - Information technology tools and programs link scientific research to conservation management and restoration: Answers from those "out standing in the field" Out standing in the field refers both to the most innovative and bold programs linking scientific research and conservation management as well as to the practitioners themselves who are implementing scientifically-based management practicesin the field. This session will focus on information management tools that enable the transmission of scientific research to conservation and restoration managers. There is sometimes a different world view between academic ecologists bread in the world of hypothesis testing and peer-reviewed science and conservation and restoration practitioners who can face low staffing and funding levels and feel the pressure from many sides to quit studying the problem and just act. Many land managers, from small non-profit groups to large government agencies, lack knowledge about primary research when planning for and implementing conservation and restoration goals. Pullin et. A. 2004 found that site managers at agencies responsible for managing conservation areas used common sense or personal experience to make management decisions 50% of the time. Consequently, management actions do not always reflect the current state of knowledge regarding different management techniques and their effectiveness and instead are based on gut instincts rather than published literature on method effectiveness. Current cyberinfrastructure tools are allowing managers to bridge this gap and find relevant scientific research, management plans, and collaboration tools that help them make more effective conservation and restoration decisions. The session participants include people who represent conservation organizations, technology developers, and groups supported by and working for federal and state government, private business, non-profit, and the scientific community. Included are both those groups developing technology and organizations which build on such initiatives to make data more accessible and synthesize research results into a single body of evidence on a particular management or policy issue. Access to a broad audience within the research and management communities coupled with an interactive panel discussion will make this organized oral session the perfect place for engaging those out standing in the field on both sides of the fence to most effectively conserve and protect our ecosystems in a changing world. Pullin et. al. 2004. Do conservation managers use scientific evidence to support their decision making? Biological Conservation 119, 245-252. 8:00 AM HYPERLINK "http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/P2224.HTM"OOS 46-1 Susan Skomal, BioOne Email  HYPERLINK "mailto:Susi@arl.org" Susi@arl.org Phone (202) 296-2296 BioOne enables collaboration and conservation through access to the primary scientific literature BioOne's goal is to enable specialized communities of researchers to interact meaningfully from all corners of the world. The project began as means for not-for-profit society journals to provide electronic subscriptions to their publications. One-third of BioOne's collection of 125 organismal biology journals is indexed as ecology, environment, or conservation science by ISI. The balance of the collection offers complementary primary resources as well as access to the critical classics. Access is free to the abstracts of all BioOne's 65,000 articles, and the collection is indexed by Google, Yahoo, and MSN Live Academic searches to ensure discoverability. To help those researchers who do not have subscriptions to BioOne, or who may be out of range from their institutional collections, over the past 6 years, we have added a growing body of Open Access articles, issues, and full volumes along with the ability to search just the OA content. In addition, partnerships with like-minded projects are enabling BioOne to build a diverse international research environment in which authors from 90% of the world's countries are now participating. These partnerships include such open access-friendly initiatives as Conservation International, Coalition on the Public Understanding of Science, Biodiversity Heritage Library Project, the National Science Digital Library, and OARE. 8:20 AM HYPERLINK "http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/P2292.HTM"OOS 46-2 Kristin E. Keith, Montana State University Wild Fish Habitat Initiative: Research and information database for restoration professionals Email  HYPERLINK "mailto:kkeith@montana.edu" kkeith@montana.edu Phone (406) 587-5912 In recent years, many techniques regarding stream restoration and fish habitat enhancement have been implemented, but project results generally have not been shared or exist only in gray literature, where they are difficult to access. The Wild Fish Habitat Initiative is a regional program, funded by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), whose purpose is targeted research and technology transfer to provide technical information to project managers and professionals in the field of stream/riparian restoration science. Our focus is on restoration specific to recovery of wild fish populations. In addition to our research, we have a database of over 1000 publications and manuals reporting research and techniquesin the field of restoration science. We also have a collection of detailed case histories on outstanding stream restoration projects completed in the western U. S. Projects selected: 1) are well-designed, based on investigation of the causes of degradation of fish habitat and/or stream hydrologic, geomorphic, and ecological processes, and 2) have an effectiveness monitoring component assessing the success of the restoration project. Our intent is to augment the success of the USFWS Partners Program and other restoration efforts by providing targeted research and highly-technical bibliographic and case history information through a web-accessible database ( HYPERLINK "http://wildfish.montana.edu" http://wildfish.montana.edu). 8:40 AM HYPERLINK "http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/P4981.HTM"OOS 46-3 Jim Graham, Colorado State University Creating a cyberinfrastructure to involve volunteer groups in citizen science Email ( HYPERLINK "mailto:jim@nrel.colostate.edu" jim@nrel.colostate.edu Phone (970) 491-0410 Jim Graham1, Greg Newman1, Alycia Crall1, Catherine Jarnevich2, and Thomas J. Stohlgren3. (1) Colorado State University, (2) United States Geological Survey, (3) United States Geological Survey, Fort Collins Center Invasive species are one of the greatest challenges to maintaining biodiversity and are a serious threat to human health. However, we have done little to combat their threat as a result of large data gaps in our state of knowledge of these species. We have yet to tap into the potential of volunteer groups to aid in the monitoring of invasive species to help improve our state of knowledge. Reasons for this include issues of data sensitivity and the ability to ensure high that data collected by these groups are of good quality. We can address these concerns with the help of cyberinfrastructure tools. Numerous web sites and data management systems are being used to help volunteers obtain tools for surveying invasive species, entering information on species locations, obtaining maps of potential distributions and to communicate with regional professionals to aid in management efforts. A cyberinfrastructure for invasive species that links these services together will allow volunteers to find information more quickly for a much wider range of species and regions while educating them on the impact invasive species are having on their local communities. The cyberinfrastructure will enable research by providing access to larger datasets at much lower costs. Results from research can then be provided back to volunteer groups and the public in general through the cyberinfrastructure. 9:00 AM HYPERLINK "http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/P1728.HTM"OOS 46-4 Thomas Moritz, Getty Research Institute Conservation Commons projects are assisting managers in the field through projects such as PARC (Protected Areas Resource Centers), PALNet (Protected Areas Learning Network), and WDPA (World Database of Protected Areas) Email  HYPERLINK "mailto:tmoritz@getty.edu" tmoritz@getty.edu Phone (310) 440-6363 For more than 10 years, participants in the Information Management Task Force of the World Commission on Projected Areas have conducted strategic needs assessments for information resources and services focused on Protected Areas Managers in Europe, Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Pacific. Among the results of that work have been the PARC Project (Protected Areas Resource Centers), the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), PALNet (Protected Areas Learning Network) and the Conservation Commons. The design of these and related efforts will be discussed and the projects will be evaluated. 9:20 AM HYPERLINK "http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/P1755.HTM"OOS 46-5 Peter Saundry, National Council for Science and the Environment Incorporating science in environmental management through tools that provide for synthesis of scientific research, communication, and outreach Email  HYPERLINK "mailto:Peter@NCSEonline.org" Peter@NCSEonline.org Phone (202) 207-0002 The National Council for Science and the Environment (NCSE) works to improve the scientific basis for environmental decision-making. They have put together The Environmental Information Coalition, which is building the Earth Portal to provide clear, intuitively presented, science-based resources on topics from air pollution to zoology, from back yards to oceans. The first component of Earth Portal being launched in Fall 2006, is the Encyclopedia of Earth. The Encyclopedia is a free, fully searchable collection of articles written by expert authors in non-technical language for a general audience. Articles are independently reviewed by other expert topic editors. The scope of the Encyclopedia of Earth is the environment broadly defined, with particular emphasis on the interaction between society and the natural spheres of the Earth. Authors and topic editors are experts in their fields as judged by their peers and by their track record of distinguished research, teaching, writing, training, and public outreach. This community of scholars create and maintain the Encyclopedia of Earth via a specially adapted "wiki" - an online tool that allows experts to collectively add and edit web content. Unlike other, well-known wikis, such as Wikipedia, access is restricted to approved experts, and all content is reviewed and approved by topic editors prior to being published from the wiki to the Encyclopedia of Earth. In addition, the NCSE provides free public access to the environmental reports of the Congressional Research Service (CRS). 9:40 AM Break 9:50 AM HYPERLINK "http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/P1710.HTM"OOS 46-6 Josh Knauer, MAYA Design Inc. The Information Commons: Effective collaborative tools for data sharing, visualization, and storytelling Email  HYPERLINK "mailto:knauer@maya.com" knauer@maya.com Phone (412) 488-2900 x134 The Information Commons makes it easier for scientists to scratch an itch - exploring ideas, questions and correlations without spending the majority of their time downloading, importing and formatting data. Josh Knauer will explain how the Commons unites data from many thousands of sources into a distributed resource available to everyone. It enables individuals, non-profits and government agencies to fuse their data together into one database through a massive peer-to-peer network. Sharing data in the Commons is seamless between individuals and organizations, offering easy, flexible data integration and reuse across many sectors. Examples of use of the Information Commons in the fields of conservation science, health informatics and demographic modeling will be highlighted during this presentation, with a focus on the collaborative nature of these projects among a broad array of research disciplines as well as audiences in the non-profit, research and government agency sectors. 10:10 AM HYPERLINK "http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/P1738.HTM"OOS 46-7 Meredith Lane, GBIF Secretariat GBIF's information infrastructure serves conservation, science, and society Email  HYPERLINK "mailto:mlane@gbif.org" mlane@gbif.org Phone 011 45 3532 1484 GBIF's mission is to make the world's biodiversity data freely available via the Internet to benefit science, society and a sustainable future. The data concerned are primary species-occurrence data, as well as scientific names. In addition, GBIF is building a modular, web-services based information infrastructure that facilitates linking together ecological, species-level, and molecular datasets. This makes it possible for other organizations to construct Internet portals that can utilize GBIF data and functionalities to address their own areas of interest. Of course, conservation and regulation are two of the main users of GBIF-mediated data. GBIF is a member of the Conservation Commons Already available through GBIF are data cleansing tools, a website toolkit and simple-to-install software to enable data sharing. The new GBIF data portal will allow many types of user-crafted searches of the data that are mediated by GBIF, and link-outs to molecular and genetic databases as well as ecological information and mapping tools. GBIF demonstration projects have demonstrated the utility of georeferenced species-occurrence data not only in scientific research but also in land use planning, decision-making and other real-world applications. 10:30 AM HYPERLINK "http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/P1717.HTM"OOS 46-8 Tosha Comendant, Jonathan S. Adams, The Nature Conservancy Collaboration tools enable the sharing of conservation management information, best practices, and the connection of scientific research with field-based conservation practice Email  HYPERLINK "mailto:tcomendant@TNC.ORG" tcomendant@TNC.ORG Phone (703) 581-8274 Access to timely, relevant information often determines whether a conservation project succeeds or fails. Whether for private land owners, local community leaders or global non-governmental organizations, comprehensive data, information and knowledge are essential for effective conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. Unfortunately, conservation information and knowledge is difficult to find and often unavailable to the scientists and project managers engaged in planning and implementing conservation strategies. In order to meet the challenge of effectively conserving the worlds biodiversity, it is essential that information resources be made more readily available to people engaged in conservation. ConserveOnline ( HYPERLINK "http://conserveonline.org/" http://conserveonline.org/), is an online conservation toolbox created and maintained by the Nature Conservancy in partnership with other conservation organizations. The site includes a document library, collaboration workspaces, map galleries, and databases of conservation projects. The goal of ConserveOnline is to enhance the effectiveness of global conservation efforts by fostering active collaboration among people working on common problems, and to support the free and opening sharing of conservation information and knowledge. Conceptually, as projects are completed, conservation managers and scientists submit new lessons, reports and best practices for future project managers. In this way, conservation practitioners have the opportunity to save significant time and effort by avoiding the need to relearn the same lessons. New developments and applications of the tools in ConserveOnline will be discussed. 10:50 AM HYPERLINK "http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/P1732.HTM"OOS 46-9 Andrew S. Pullin, School of Environment and Natural Resources Evidence-Based Conservation, synthesizing data into a single body of evidence on issues of greatest concern to conservation managers Email  HYPERLINK "mailto:a.s.pullin@bangor.ac.uk" a.s.pullin@bangor.ac.uk Phone 01248382289 The Centre for Evidence-Based Conservation was established in 2003. Our goal is to support decision making through the provision of evidence on the impact of human activity on nature and the impact of conservation management and policy interventions. Our vision is to build a library of systematic reviews of available evidence. Systematic review is a formal methodology, developed in the fields of medicine and public health, to synthesize available evidence on effectiveness of both clinical and management interventions. The product is aimed at decision-makers in recognition of the fact that they do not have time to access and review the evidence themselves. The scientific rigour of the methodology ensures objectivity, independence and repeatability through transparent reporting. The impact on medicine has been termed revolutionary. This talk will summarize the progress of evidence-based conservation thus far and set out the steps toward the next phase in its development. Early work has focused on the challenges of firstly, identifying the appropriate questions for review, then capturing, extracting and synthesizing ecological evidence of varying quality, and finally, communicating uncertainty in review outcome. The next phase involves the mainstreaming of systematic reviews into the culture of the scientific, management and funding communities to stimulate productive collaboration. 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