ࡱ> Y[X` Dbjbj 4@C 8 tdH6tzzzz G5I5I5I5I5I5I5$7h$:6m5m5zzh5*PPPj8zzG5PG5PPg234z ($  ^ 3355H6!3Z<XZ<,3434Z<4tPm5m5^H6   In May of 2004, a meeting convened by the Director General of IUCN brought together 47 representatives from 27 conservation and scientific organizations from around the world to review progress in improving access to biodiversity data and information since the conclusion of the Biodiversity Conservation Information System (BCIS) project in 2001. The meeting resulted in agreement that, wherever possible, open access to data, information and knowledge on the conservation of biodiversity is essential if we hope to reverse current trends in environmental degradation and species loss. More importantly, it was recognized that concerted, collective action was required within the conservation and scientific communities to achieve this goal. A small working group was formed to take this idea forward, which resulted in the founding of the Conservation Commons a collaborative association of like minded organizations working to improve access to and effective use of biodiversity data and information. The  HYPERLINK "http://www.conservationcommons.org" Conservation Commons was officially launched in November 2004 at the World Conservation Congress. The Conservation Commons is founded on 3 basic  HYPERLINK "http://www.conservationcommons.org/section.php?section=principle&sous-section=principle&langue=en" \o "http://www.conservationcommons.org/section.php?section=principle&sous-section=principle&langue=en" Principles, providing a common conceptual framework in support of open access to data and information on biodiversity and the environment and in particular underscoring the imperative that the rights of contributors and responsibilities of users alike must be recognized throughout. The purpose of the Conservation Commons is to promote conscious, effective, and equitable sharing of knowledge resources to advance conservation. To date,  HYPERLINK "http://www.conservationcommons.org/section.php?section=member&sous-section=about&langue=en" 84 organizations have formally endorsed these Principles. The work of the Conservation Commons is organized into four key areas: Improving and harmonizing biodiversity data standards; Expanding open access publishing, and tackling the legacy challenge in biodiversity information management; Addressing legal, institutional, and cultural barriers to access; Integrating biodiversity data into decision support systems and policy development. In addition to the Principles, the work of the Conservation Commons is also premised on and guided by the following ideas: Open access to biodiversity data and information, best practice, and past experience is a key prerequisite to future conservation success; Access to data and information by all concerned groups/stakeholders is also a fundamental contribution to effective environmental governance; Effective environmental governance and conservation success, in turn, represents an important foundation for sustainable development. The Conservation Commons is not an organization. Rather, it is a collaborative partnership within the conservation and scientific community. It is presided over by a small  HYPERLINK "http://www.conservationcommons.org/section.php?section=member&sous-section=committee&langue=en" steering committee, drawn from organizations which have endorsed the Principles and have demonstrated a commitment to improving access to biodiversity data and information in this community. A number of ongoing projects and initiatives of the Conservation Commons are listed below.  HYPERLINK "http://www.wildlifejournals.org/archive/1933-2866/1/1/pdf/i1933-2866-1-1-40.pdf" ConserveOnline &  HYPERLINK "http://conserveonline.org/workspaces/commons/publications/XML%20Publishing" Open access/on-line publishing HYPERLINK "http://www.esri.com/news/arcnews/summer06articles/conservation-geoportal.html"Conservation GeoPortal Project HYPERLINK "http://www.oasis-open.org/events/OASIS-IUCNWorkshop2007/index.php"OASIS Biodiversity Conservation Standards  HYPERLINK "http://www.iucn.org/en/news/archive/2006/03/28_digital_earth.htm" Digital Earth - Geospatial data integration Common HYPERLINK "http://conserveonline.org/workspaces/commons/steeringcommittee/IP/"IPR arrangements HYPERLINK "http://www.iucn.org/members/news/2007/full_stories/indigenous_march07.htm"Traditional Knowledge and the Commons HYPERLINK "http://www.biodiv.org/doc/newsletters/news-biz-2006-10-high-en.pdf"Biodiversity data and business (pg. 5) For more information, please contact  HYPERLINK "mailto:tom.hammond@iucn.org" tom.hammond@iucn.org.     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