ࡱ> ~q` bjbjqPqP 7::$))))L*d$W5++++++++4444444$S6h8n4+++++4++5>.>.>.+++4>.+4>.>.>.+|+ qn/), >./'50W5>.)9,)9>.)9>.++>.+++++444. +++W5++++$$$dD $$$$$$ Programme of Work on Protected Areas SUMMARY TABLE TARGET 1.1 Establish and strengthen PA systems (2010/2012)TARGET 1.2 Integrate PAs into landscape/seascape (2015)TARGET 1.3 Establish and strengthen transboundary PAs (2010/2012)TARGET 1.4 Improve site-based planning and management (2012)TARGET 1.5 Prevent and mitigate threats to biodiversity within PAs (2008)1.1.1 Establish targets and indicators(2006)1.2.1 Evaluate lessons learned (2006)1.3.1 Establish regional PA networks1.4.1 Develop highly participatory planning processes1.5.1 Apply environmental impact assessments1.1.2 Protect large unfragmented blocks (2006)1.2.2 Implement steps to improve policy integration (2008)1.3.2 Establish transboundary marine areas1.4.2 Identify measurable biodiversity conservation targets for sites1.5.2 Develop mechanisms to prevent threats (2010)1.1.3 Improve marine and freshwater representation (2006)1.2.3 Integrate PAs into ecological networks, corridors 1.3.3 Establish new transboundary PAs1.4.3 Include analyses of threats and opportunities for management1.5.3 Establish measures to restore degraded PAs 1.1.4 Assess governance types (2006)1.2.4 Ensure ecological connectivity1.3.4 Promote transboundary PA collaboration1.4.4 Develop or update management plans (2010)1.5.4 Control risk from alien invasive species1.1.5 Assess ecological gaps (2006)1.2.5 Restore degraded ecosystems to ensure viable networks1.4.5 Integrate adaptive management for climate change1.5.5 Assess key threats in PAs and develop strategies1.1.6 Fill ecological gaps (2010/2012)1.4.6 Ensure adequate staffing 1.5.6 Develop strategies to halt illegal exploitation1.1.7 Encourage PAs that benefit indigenous communities TARGET 2.1 Promote equity and benefits sharing (2008)TARGET 2.2 Enhance and secure involvement of indigenous and local communities and other stakeholders (2008)2.1.1 Assess economic costs and benefits of PA establishment and develop equitable benefits sharing2.2.1 Assess the status and need for stakeholder involvement2.1.2 Recognize and promote broad array of PA governance types2.2.2 Implement specific plans to involve indigenous and local communities2.1.3 Legally recognize community and indigenous reserves2.2.3 Support participatory assessment exercises2.1.4 Use PA benefits for poverty reduction2.2.4 Promote an enabling environment for the involvement of indigenous communities in decision making2.1.5 Engage communities in participatory planning of PAs2.2.5 Ensure that resettlement only occurs with prior informed consent2.1.6 Strengthen genetic resource access policies TARGET 3.1 Provide an enabling policy, social, institutional enabling environment for PAs (2008)TARGET 3.2 Build capacity for PA planning, establishment and management (2010)TARGET 3.3 Develop, apply and transfer appropriate technologies (2010)TARGET 3.4 Ensure PA financial sustainability (2008)TARGET 3.5 Strengthen communication, education and awareness (2008)3.1.1 Identify enabling environment gaps (2006)3.2.1 Complete national PA capacity needs assessment (2006)3.3.1 Document and share for conservation sustainable use technologies3.4.1 Assess effectiveness of existing finance mechanisms (2005)3.5.1 Establish education programs on PA importance3.1.2 Assess PA contributions to national economies3.1.3 Harmonize sectoral laws and policies3.2.2 Document existing knowledge and gaps3.3.2 Assess technology needs3.4.2 Establish and implement country-level sustainable finance plans (2008)3.5.2 Identify core themes for education3.1.4 Improve PA governance3.1.5 Identify and remove perverse incentives3.2.3 Exchange lessons learned3.3.3 Develop and use appropriate technology for restoration, mapping, monitoring, sustainable use3.4.3 Support and develop international funding mechanisms 3.5.3 Strengthen information mechanisms for target groups3.1.6 Identify and establish positive incentives3.1.7 Adopt legal frameworks3.2.4 Strengthen institutional capacity for cross-sectoral collaboration3.3.4 Promote enabling environment for technology transfer3.4.4 Collaborate to develop regional mechanisms3.5.4 Develop dialogue mechanisms among PA managers & communities3.1.8 Develop private PA incentives3.1.9 Identify PA product marketing opportunities 3.2.5 Improve sustainable finance capacity3.3.5 Increase technology transfer and cooperation3.4.5 Provide finance information to World Database on PAs3.5.5 Incorporate PAs into school curricula3.1.10 Develop sustainable PA finance mechanisms3.1.11 Establish enabling environment for transboundary PAs3.4.6 Integrate PA financing into broader strategies3.5.6 Evaluate impacts of education programs TARGET 4.1 Develop and adopt minimum standards and best practices (2008)TARGET 4.2 Evaluate and improve PA management effectiveness (2010)TARGET 4.3 Assess and monitor PA status and trendsTARGET 4.4 Ensure scientific knowledge informs PA management 4.1.1 Develop voluntary best practices for PA management4.2.1 Develop and adopt assessment standards (2006)4.3.1 Implement status and trends monitoring4.4.1 Improve PA scientific cooperation4.3.2 Measure progress toward PA targets4.4.2 Promote interdisciplinary research4.1.2 Develop outcomes monitoring system for PoWPA4.2.2 Assess PA management effectiveness in 30% of sites and across system (2010)4.3.3 Improve databases for monitoring status and trends4.4.3 Encourage study of PA status and trends4.3.4 Participate in World Database4.4.4 Encourage collaborative research4.1.3 Use monitoring results to adapt4.2.3 Include assessment results in CBD reports4.3.5 Encourage GIS and remote sensing4.4.5 Promote broad dissemination4.4.6 Promote publications 4.2.4 Implement key results4.4.7 Strengthen research partnerships 56Adpq{|( 2 3 r s x ! & M O T ~ ) * / ввввwh` MCJOJQJaJhahaCJOJQJaJhaha5CJOJQJaJhah@5CJOJQJaJhah@CJOJQJaJhah%CJOJQJaJhah%5CJOJQJaJh` 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